How to Curb Chewing in Puppies: A Comprehensive Guide
Chewing is a natural behavior for puppies. They explore the world with their mouths, relieve the discomfort of teething, and even entertain themselves by gnawing on things. While this behavior is normal and instinctive, it can become a problem when your puppy starts chewing on items like furniture, shoes, or other household items. Fortunately, with patience, consistency, and the right techniques, you can curb your puppy's inappropriate chewing and guide them toward healthier habits. In this blog post, we'll delve into why puppies chew, the dangers of destructive chewing, and effective strategies to curb this behavior.
Why Do Puppies Chew?
Understanding why puppies chew is the first step in managing and curbing this behavior. There are several reasons why your puppy might be chewing:
- Teething: Puppies go through a teething phase between the ages of three to six months. During this period, they lose their baby teeth and their adult teeth start coming in. This process can be uncomfortable, and chewing helps relieve the pain and pressure in their gums.
- Exploration: Puppies are naturally curious. Since they don’t have hands, they use their mouths to explore their environment. This is a normal part of their development and helps them learn about the world around them.
- Boredom: If a puppy is left alone for long periods or doesn't get enough mental and physical stimulation, they may resort to chewing as a way to entertain themselves.
- Attention-Seeking: Some puppies chew on things because they know it will get a reaction from you, whether it’s positive or negative. If they feel ignored, they might chew to get your attention.
- Anxiety: Separation anxiety or general stress can also lead to destructive chewing. This is often a way for a puppy to self-soothe in an attempt to reduce their anxiety.
How to Stop Puppies From Chewing Everything
Now that we understand why puppies chew and the dangers of unchecked chewing, let’s explore some effective strategies to curb this behavior.
- Provide Appropriate Chew Toys
The first step in curbing inappropriate chewing is to provide your puppy with plenty of appropriate chew toys. Here are some tips for choosing and using chew toys effectively:
- Variety: Offer a variety of textures, shapes, and sizes to keep your puppy interested. Puppies can become bored with the same toy, so rotating toys every few days can help keep their interest.
- Durability: Make sure the toys are durable and safe for your puppy’s size and chewing strength. Soft toys might be torn apart quickly, while very hard toys could damage their teeth.
- Teething Toys: Look for toys specifically designed for teething puppies. These toys are often made from softer materials that soothe sore gums. Some can even be frozen for added relief.
- Interactive Toys: Toys that dispense treats or make noises can provide mental stimulation and keep your puppy engaged longer.
- Puppy-Proof Your Home
One of the most effective ways to prevent inappropriate chewing is to limit your puppy’s access to items they shouldn’t chew on. Here’s how to puppy-proof your home:
- Remove Temptations: Keep shoes, clothing, remote controls, and other tempting items out of your puppy’s reach. Use baby gates or playpens to restrict their access to certain areas of the house.
- Secure Hazardous Items: Make sure electrical cords, toxic plants, and small objects are out of reach. Consider using cord protectors or taping cords to the wall.
- Use Deterrent Sprays: Some pet-safe sprays have a bitter taste that discourages chewing. Apply these to furniture, baseboards, or other areas your puppy likes to chew.
- Supervise and Redirect
Supervision is key when training a puppy not to chew on inappropriate items. If you catch your puppy in the act, calmly redirect them to a more appropriate item. Here’s how:
- Interrupt the Behavior: When you see your puppy chewing on something they shouldn’t, use a firm but calm voice to say “no”, “off” or “leave it.”
- Offer a Chew Toy: Immediately give your puppy a chew toy to redirect their attention. Praise them when they start chewing on the toy instead of the inappropriate item.
- Consistency is Key: Be consistent with this method. Over time, your puppy will learn which items are okay to chew on and which are not.
- Crate Training
Crate training can be an effective way to manage your puppy’s chewing behavior when you’re not able to supervise them. Here’s why crate training works:
- Safe Space: A crate provides a safe and secure environment for your puppy when you’re not around. This limits their access to items they might chew on.
- Comfort: Many puppies find comfort in a crate, as it mimics the den-like environment their ancestors used. Add a comfortable bed and a chew toy to make the crate a positive space.
- Positive Reinforcement: Always associate the crate with positive experiences. Give your puppy treats and praise when they enter the crate, and never use the crate as a form of punishment.
- Balance Mental and Physical Puppy Exercise
Boredom and excess energy are common triggers for inappropriate chewing. By ensuring your puppy gets enough mental and physical stimulation, you can reduce the likelihood of destructive chewing. Here’s how:
- Exercise: Make sure your puppy gets plenty of physical exercise. Depending on their breed and age, this could include daily walks, playtime in the yard, or structured activities like fetch or agility training.
- Training Sessions: Incorporate regular training sessions into your puppy’s routine. Teaching new commands or tricks can provide mental stimulation and reinforce good behavior.
- Puzzle Toys: Use puzzle toys or treat-dispensing toys to challenge your puppy mentally. These toys can keep your puppy occupied for longer periods, reducing the chance of them resorting to inappropriate chewing. Dogs and puppies should always be supervised when using puzzle toys.
- Is Your Puppy Anxious or Stressed?
If your puppy’s chewing is driven by anxiety or stress, it’s important to address the underlying issues. Here are some ways to help a stressed or anxious puppy:
- Routine: Establish a consistent daily routine for feeding, exercise, and playtime. Predictability can help reduce anxiety.
- Comfort Items: Provide comfort items like a blanket with your scent or a soft toy. Some puppies find comfort in having something familiar nearby.
- Desensitization: If your puppy has separation anxiety, gradually get them used to being alone. Start with short periods and gradually increase the time you’re away.
- Professional Help: In severe cases of anxiety, consider seeking help from a professional dog trainer or behaviorist. They can provide specialized guidance and techniques to help your puppy.
- Positive Reinforcement
Positive reinforcement is one of the most effective training techniques. When your puppy chews on appropriate items, reward them with praise, treats, or extra playtime. This reinforces the idea that chewing on the right things is a good behavior. Here’s how to use positive reinforcement effectively:
- Timing: Make sure to reward your puppy immediately after they chew on the correct item. This helps them make the connection between the behavior and the reward.
- Use High-Value Treats: Use treats that your puppy finds especially motivating. Reserve these high-value treats specifically for training sessions or when they choose to chew on appropriate items.
- Be Consistent: Consistency is crucial. Make sure everyone in the household is on the same page and uses the same commands and rewards.
- Avoid Punishment
- Punishment can create fear and anxiety, which may actually make the problem worse. Instead, focus on positive reinforcement and redirection.